DRAFT, last updated 2/4/05
Sol Duc Basin Watershed Page – WRIA 20,
Tier 1
A. Watershed Information:
- General Watershed Description:
The Soleduck sub-basin lies partly within the Olympic National Park
(upper reaches) and
partly in timber-managed, agricultural, and residential development.
The contrast
between the pristine habitat conditions within the Park is sharp compared
to conditions
further downstream. Outside of the Park boundaries, numerous major
habitat problems
exist. Excessive sedimentation is a problem and stems mostly from landslides.
High
road densities are associated with the sedimentation problems. High
levels of fine
sediments are found in many Soleduck tributaries, which degrade the
quality of spawning
habitat. Areas of “poor” LWD and riparian conditions are
other problems. The Soleduck
drainage is naturally limited in wetland habitat, yet continued loss
of wetlands and offchannel
habitat occurs. Warm water temperatures are a problem in the summer,
potentially impacting adult migration and spawning of summer chinook
and a unique
summer coho run. A large potential habitat problem is the over-allocation
of water from
the river. Contributing to summer low flows and warm water temperatures
is the “poor”
hydrologic maturity (loss of fog drip, change in hydrology) outside
of the Park
boundaries. Blockages are a known major problem within Gunderson and
Tassel
Creeks. .WRIA
20 Limiting Factors Analysis, p. 10.
- Hatchery impacts: See Table
4. Current Hatchery Information
- Stakeholders:
- Tier explanation (from NOPLE Salmon Habitat Recovery Strategy): See
Prioritized Watersheds in NOPLE
Strategy
- Bibliography:
B. Salmon Habitat Recovery Priorities:
- Salmonid stocks & their status. The following
salmonid stocks occur in this watershed. For more info about these
stocks, click here.
- Spring, Summer and Fall Chinook
- Summer and Fall Coho
- Summer and Winter Steelhead
- Dolly Varden
- Priority salmon stocks. Recovery efforts will be
focused on the following salmonid stocks for the stated reasons:
- Priority Limiting Watershed Process & Habitat Features: See
Major Limiting Factors for Sol
Duc.
- Major actions to protect and improve: Click
here for Quillayute Basin Project Prioritization, dated 2001.
- Priority actions and areas: Click
here for Quillayute Basin Project Prioritization, dated 2001.
- Community issues: Click
here for Quillayute Basin Project Prioritization, dated 2001.
C. Recovery Projects:
D. Monitoring:
E. Emerging Issues:
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